Ashley Dane

What Is Gratitude?

Posted by on April 5, 2013

What is gratitude?

I was having a philosophical discussion with a good friend yesterday. He had been pondering the idea of scarcity and how it adds value to just about everything. He sited the historical relevance of the idea- for a long time, it was not really any sort of question to be asked, there was not much else but scarcity. Once there was abundance for some- but clearly not for all- the idea of manufactured scarcity came about.

Scarcity of Gratitude is the only real scarcity

Manufactured scarcity? It almost seems preposterous, but its a real thing, and has existed for a long time. For example- think of something that you love that you rarely get to indulge. Perhaps a massage, or a day of sleeping in, or lobster. Part of what makes it special is that it is scarce- at least, this is the idea. If you were to be given any of those things every single day for a year, they may not be so special to you. You would learn to take it for granted, probably, because it was the very scarcity that made it so singularly appealing.

You find many many businesses today operate on this very principle (or lack of it) creating demand and reducing the supply, so they can charge a consumer top dollar. Take the latest Gucci purse, for example. The manufacturer will say there are only limited quantities and you have to get on the waiting list. The magazines feature it in every editorial. It creates a storm of desire in women, who feel so blessed to be granted the privilege of paying $2500 for the coveted bag of the season- its as if they have won the lottery, to be one of the few to get their hands on that bag. And truly, there is no scarcity of said handbag.  Hence- manufactured scarcity. Its not a treat if you can have it whenever you want it.

I have trouble with this idea, though. I mean, really- What is gratitude, after all? When I consider the question, I like to think of abundance as something that is everyone’s birthright. Not all of us step into abundance, or call it to us, or recognize it as such- but I do like to think that if we got out of our own way, we would be able to access abundance.

Abundance of what, you might ask? If I could answer that, then I could answer the question of What is gratitude, for each and every one of us. It entirely depends on you and what you value. I have, most of the time, an abundance of …not enough money. So thats abundance of a negative.  I also have an abundance of friends- thats abundance of a positive!  Both of those things reflect a lot about what I value, and what I still am learning to put into perspective. But this concept of scarcity, while I get it- it bugs me. It makes me feel that, if one bought into this concept, then one would, if given unlimited access to abundance, soon enough take it for granted.  That is not what gratitude is. Far from it.

Gratitude is….

If one took abundance for granted, then there would be a scarcity of gratitude. And scarcity of gratitude on any level is a recipe for a meaningless existence. What gratitude is- its one of those things that, if you always had it, you would always be rich in the right way. It is also one of those beautiful things that are entirely our own choice. We can have as much gratitude as we want and no one can take it away from us- unless we allow it.

I stop and consider what would happen if I lived somewhere where I saw an amazing sunset every day, and had a clear view of the stars at night, and I could jump into a warm turquoise ocean whenever I wanted. Would I value these things less for their accessibility? I kind of don’t think so. I have a lot of gratitude for my life now, which is far less ideal than the aforementioned scenario, but I am grateful for it. I wouldn’t be more grateful for that life- I would be equally grateful. What is gratitude? Gratitude just is, no matter what else is happening.

Gratitude takes me to a place that is beyond better or worse or any sort of comparisons or judgements. It is gratitude for what is, right now, no matter what that right now might look like. Can I stay grateful if I wreck my car? Or lose my job?  That, my friends, is no easy feat. I work really hard at maintaining that state of grace no matter what the external conditions. I feel like my life depends on this positive perception- and perception is everything.

I am no superhuman- I fail at this ALL the time. But I am getting better, and I am dedicated to perfecting it, fully knowing I may never get it perfect. Perfection is not the point.  The point is this- gratitude gives meaning and substance and joy to my life- and that is my choice. Its my attitude, and no one can take it away from me- not unless I let them. Thats the beauty of it- there is no scarcity when gratitude is intact. And that makes a person above the entire philosophical discussion about the value of scarcity.

Gratitude is an energy that transcends the human condition, and grants us access to the eternal. It connects us to a state of divine equilibrium.  What is gratitude? Its everything.

In case you need a little help keeping that attitude of gratitude, check out this gratitude journal app by happytapper- http://happytapper.com/gratitude-journal

gratitude

Gratitude Journal app by happytapper


Vicodin abuse has been shunted to the shadows as Oxycontin abuse, addiction and overdoses draws the focus of the news media and the popular consciousness of American society. In recent drug articles and exposes from The Atlantic to The New York Post, Oxycontin covers all of the news coverage and dominates the focus of the media when it come to the prescription painkiller plague. Although the coverage makes sense given the problem, the noise of the Oxycontin focus drowns out the need to focus on other dominant prescription painkillers like Vicodin, Percodan and Percocet. In particular, the Clinical Staff at One80Center is surprised by the lack of coverage in regards to Vicodin abuse and Vicodin addiction.

The History of Vicodin Abuse

vicodin addiction, vicodin abuse, prescription painkillers

The Side Effects of Vicodin Abuse

Vicodin has been a problem prescription painkiller for over a quarter of a century. Hydrocodone or Vicodin was created by German scientists in the mid 1920′s. The drug was approved for sale in the United States under the brand name Hycodan in 1943.  In 1984, a version of Hydrocodone under the brand name Vicodin was approved for sale by the FDA. It was sold by Abbott Laboratories.Vicodin contains a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone. Hydrocodone is in a group of drugs called opioid pain relievers. Vicodin is most commonly taken orally in pill form or crushed up and snorted. Since acetaminophen is extremely harmful to the liver in high doses (2,000+ mg), some addicts try to extract the hydrocodone from the pill resulting in a vile liquid that can be taken orally or rectally via syringe. The actual result has been countless overdoses and deaths.

Given the amount of Vicodin abuse and the number of Vicodin overdoses, an FDA Advisory Panel voted in 2009 to ban both Vicodin and Percocet. Despite the recommendation and a bit of hoopla at the time, both prescription painkillers remain on the market and neither ban has been carried out. The vote remains like a shark with no teeth, a gun with no bullets, or a government act all for show but lacking any implementation and actual positive effect. People keep trying Vicodin because of its reputation as a great recreational drug and they keep getting hooked and they keep dying needlessly. When is the media going to pay attention and place Vicodin near the center of the discussion national prescription painkiller plague?

In 2002, it was reported that emergency-room visits involving Hydrocodone had increased 500 percent since 1990.  In 2006, Americans were written 130 million prescriptions for painkillers containing Hydrocodone. The vast majority of these prescriptions are for Vicodin.  In 2008, Abbott planned to sell a controlled-release version of Vicodin, but fails to get FDA approval. A few months later, Abbott laid off over 200 sales reps who were expected to be marketing the product. Yes, the selling of Vicodin and other prescription painkillers always has been a big business at the expense of the American people.

Vicodin Abuse Cannot Be Ignored

There is no question that Oxycontin abuse and Oxycontin addiction is a serious threat in our country and needs to  be near the center of the national prescription painkiller debate. It does not, however, need to dominate the national discussion to the point where other brands of prescription painkillers are ignored. In the extensive experience of the clinical staff at One80Center with addicts in rehab and recovery, Vicodin has been a persistent and devastating brand of opioid painkiller that has led to addiction and worse. If the national debate is going to be on target, Vicodin abuse cannot be ignored.

2009


Ashley Dane

Signs

Posted by on March 18, 2013

I write often about the element of play, and the importance of keeping the spirit of rambunctiousness as an integral part of recovery.

I continue to write about it primarily because it remains so pivotal, and yet easily lost in the seriousness of sobriety. And sobriety aside, life is challenging no matter what else you might have going on.

Like any challenge, the experience one has is based on the spirit of the the endeavor. It’s fairly textbook, and we all know this: You can look at a mountain and say, “I have to climb that?” Or you can look at the mountain and say, “I get to climb that!” We all know this; most people in recovery will espouse this, but when it comes to living, breathing, being an example of this doctrine, we all find life grabbing us by the short and curlies at times. We get emotionally hijacked. We feel victimized by circumstances beyond our control. And that whole mantra and way of being we all aspire to goes directly out the window.

It happens. We are human, after all; what we do is err. But we get to learn from our erring ways, and hopefully we do. Recently I found myself clenching my emotional fists, for weeks, I was white knuckling it. My mind was curled into a tight ball and very little light was getting in. One gets used to this posture, and, like our Moms used to tell us when we crossed our eyes and made faces, “If you aren’t careful, your face will get freeze and stay like that!”

Thankfully we have the option of getting out of it before we become frozen and narrow minded, but we still need to be mindful. We become brittle and frozen when we do not exercise our emotional flexibility. Playfulness is exactly the thing that keeps us supple and vibrant.

As I said, I had a couple of weeks recently where my life circumstances had changed, and my schedule became more hectic, including the addition of two hours of driving to my already busy day. I had discovered I owed the IRS a huge amount of money. I had a list of grievances. I was feeling sorry for myself. I was … crunchy. And then I saw a sign. Literally.

I was driving to work after dropping my daughter off at school, still getting used to the new routine, when I whipped by one of the many construction signs that one can’t miss, as construction in Los Angeles is happening everywhere all the time, and always on the route you most want to go. It’s absurd, really.

This sign, however, said, “World Peace.” Then it said, “Make people laugh.” Then it switched to, “One smile at a time.” Finally it read, “Also, construction.”

I couldn’t really believe it the first time I saw it. I was driving and there was no one to turn to and say, “Hey! Did you see that?” But even so, it had an immediate effect. My outlook changed. It became lighter, because someone had taken the spirit of playfulness to another level, and because I needed a sign and I got one. I was infected by it.

All it took was a little boost, and I got my bounce back. I don’t ever want to go flat, lose my humor, and value victimhood over freedom. All bondage is of our own creation. It’s just how we see it.

I love that someone changed the sign to read something fun and thoughtful. Its the spirit of the person who did that which infected me more than the sign itself — that someone found it important enough to stop and play with all the people who would drive by that sign and see it — honoring that impulse, as it were- is what really inspires me.

How liberating is that? To step outside of the demands of life and just goof around with others? How much fun must that have been for that person?

And lest I forget, my Higher Power will make sure to remind me, and I love that. I count on it, and I am never let down.


The plague of prescription painkillers is raging across America in the form of a multitude of opioid brands and kinds. Oxycontin, Percocet and Vicodin happen to be the most popular brand names on the market today. They are some of the brand names for oxycodone and hydrocodone.  Nearly three out of four prescription drug overdoses are caused by prescription painkillers. The rate of addiction and the spread of the abuse is staggering as well. Let’s take a look at some facts provided recently by a CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) report on prescription painkillers.

addiction, opioid prescription drugs, abuse, prescription painkillers

The Plethora Of Prescription Painkillers Available And Abused Fuels The Plague

In 2008, there were 14,800 prescription painkiller deaths. The misuse and abuse of prescription painkillers was responsible for more than 475,000 emergency department visits in 2009, a number that had nearly doubled in just five years. More than 12 million people reported used prescription painkillers to for recreational purposes in 2010. In 2010, 2 million people reported using prescription painkillers nonmedically for the first time within the last year—nearly 5,500 a day. The statistics go on and on, and they are shocking beyond comprehension. The problem is huge and continuing to grow each and every year.

The Clinical Staff at One80Center has focused numerous resources and expertise on fighting the prescription painkiller plague. From raising awareness to treating numerous clients, the efforts still feel like sand thrown into the wind of a raging storm. Unless federal and state governments become involved in the fight, unless the fight is even recognized as a problem in public by our public leaders, the resources needed for education, prevention and treatment will not be accessed. For example, in the last presidential election, did either candidate ever mention during a campaign stop while making a speech the need to adress the prescription drug abuse problem. The scary answer is basically “No.”

One80Center provides a proven individualized program to treat both prescription painkiller addiction and prescription drug abuse. But treatment comes after the fact when the hooks of the painkillers are deep in the wills and souls of the addicts at hand. When are we going to be able to access the kids and let them know what can happen before it’s too late? When can we use our experiences in a concrete way to raise awareness? It is frustrating how there are no clear answers for such questions.

Prescription Painkillers & One80Center’s Individualized Program

If you or a loved one is having a problem with prescription painkillers, One80Center has the experience and expertise that you need to get to the other side and on the path of long-term recovery. It does not matter the brand name (Oxycontin, Percodan, Percocet, Vicodin, etc.) or the type (hydrocodone, oxycodone). With expertise in medical detoxes and experience employing specialized services to foster recovery, we have helped prescription painkiller abusers and addicts change their stripes and discover their true path. Still, such work is not enough to stem the tide of the plague of prescription painkillers. If you want to learn more about how One80Center can help you, please take the first step and call 888.588.4180 and ask for our help.

 


Alcoholism and the abuse of alcohol are nutritional nightmares, wreaking havoc on the human body. Known for doing damage to a variety of organs, including the liver, brain and pancreas, the effects of alcoholism in terms of health multiply when nutritional values are considered. Nutritional changes account for a significant portion of the long-term complications of alcoholism. In order to come back to full health once they embrace the long-term path of sobriety, most alcoholics need to change their nutritional habits in recovery.

One80Center Individualized Program Includes Health

The clinical staff at One80Center has seen that chronic alcoholics eventually develop severe forms of malnutrition-related illnesses. This is why we have incorporated nutritional help based on individual needs into our individualized program for our clients. With an organic garden on site and a gourmet chef with a nutritional background on staff, One80Center addresses a client’s health needs from a three-dimensional perspective. After all, recovery means more than just sobriety.

A positive benefit of making a healthy nutritional shift is that the maintenance of good nutritional habits actually helps to decrease the risks for a future alcohol-related relapse. Nutrition is the process through which the human body extracts health-supporting substances, known as nutrients, from foods in a daily diet. To maintain a healthy balance, human beings need to consume certain amounts of a variety of nutrients, including fats, carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, and vitamins.

Alcoholism Can Lead To Deadly Malnutrition

Lack of adequate nutrient intake will lead to a form of malnutrition called under-nutrition. In contrast, excessive nutrient intake will lead to another form of malnutrition called over-nutrition and potential obesity. In addition to other roles they play in the human body, proteins, fats and carbohydrates provide the energy needed in terms of calories for both voluntary and involuntary body processes.

alcoholism, malnutrition,organic,health

Alcoholism A Nutritional Nightmare

Alcohol is a calorie-containing substance. As a result, it qualifies as a type of nutrient. The problem is that the other harmful properties of alcohol more than offset any potential benefits. First, and perhaps most importantly, alcohol, particularly when it comes to the amounts consumed by alcoholics, degrades the normal function of the liver, the stomach and other organs involved in the processing of nutrients. Alcohol actually prevents the human body from properly processing dietary fats while depleting the body’s supply of most major vitamins and essential minerals such as zinc, magnesium, calcium, and iron. In chronic alcoholics, serious or severe nutrition-related problems can lead to pancreatic inflammation and stomach ulcers.

A secondary problem with dire consequences is that many alcoholics fall into a habit of substituting alcohol for substantial portions of their normal daily diet. In extreme cases, this substitution decreases food and nutrient intake by as much as 50 percent. For alcoholics who initially start with minor malnutrition-related health issues, this pattern of food replacement can potentially worsen their condition. Such negative nutrient loss can even trigger the onset of major forms of malnutrition.

Restoring Health For Alcoholics In Recovery

In a study of alcoholics in early recovery, experts at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism identified multiple cases of malnutrition. As a result, they recommended a dietary program that addresses any nutritional deficiencies. While the specific required diet will vary from person to person, certain general dietary factors may play a role. For instance, consumption of high-protein foods can potentially reduce alcohol cravings by stabilizing an alcoholic’s blood glucose. Recovering alcoholics also benefit from supplements that contain concentrated doses of specific minerals or vitamins. 

With an experienced chef and nutritional experts on staff, One80Center has addressed the dietary needs of clients in early recovery since the beginning. Beyond being a respected gourmet, the One80Center chef incorporates organic nutrition from our organic garden with each meal. The professional kitchen staff prepares individual meals to accommodate food preferences such as vegetarian, kosher, vegan, or other specialized dietary needs. In between meals, the kitchen is open for healthy snacks, fresh fruit and a variety of beverages. By focusing on the individual nutritional needs of each of our clients, One80Center’s individualized program directly responds to and helps to repair the nutritional damage done by active alcoholism.


Vulnerability.  There may be no other word that makes modern people cringe more. Somehow, this one word and all that it entails sends us running for the hills, both literally and metaphorically. Is our collective recoil at the idea of being vulnerable a natural state, or is it a flaw of some sort, a defect in our programming?

Or, more to the point,  the flaw IS the natural state of human beings. We are flawed. Its how we deal with the flaws that define our personal evolution.  I am reminded of the movie Cinderella Man,  a true story about a boxer (James Braddock) who was down on his luck. He was off his game, losing fights and wasn’t able to care for his family. Then he broke his right arm and he couldn’t fight at all, and went to work in an ice factory, grabbing hunks of ice with his good left arm and hauling them on to trucks. After a while, he got back in the ring, only to discover that due to his injury and having to use only his left arm, he had become a very strong boxer, much stronger than before as he now had his left hook backing him up, as strong as his right jab ever was. His defect put him in a place where he was able to emerge stronger. He didn’t foresee this- at the time, he was mired in defeat. He was down and he didn’t see any way up and out of it, not knowing that his salvation was being exercised even as he despaired.

So here we are in vulnerability. It keeps us from being able to get into the ring, or if we do get in the ring, it keeps us from being able to be present in a way that would create a fulfilling scenario. What do we do? What most of us do is shrink, hide, run, judge others for our own shortcomings, get angry, blame, become promiscuous instead of connected- and not just romantically- on all levels- we refuse to commit to so much of life that requires commitment. We are rootless. Lacking purpose.  And what don’t we do, for the most part? Show up, take risks, allow ourselves to feel or be exposed, possess a willingness to make mistakes and own them, to care, out loud and in public for all to see…  just to name a few examples.

Brene Brown says her research shows that most people equate vulnerability with weakness. And yet, the truth of the matter is that its actually the very definition of courage. Some things that make us feel vulnerable- saying “I love you” first, asking for a raise, saying no to our kids, saying no period, asking someone on a date, speaking in public….all of these things that make a person feel vulnerable are the most powerful moments in our lives, they are moments that define who we are. These are not moments that call for weakness…these moments call for strength. These call for risks- risking being exposed, rejected, denied, failing, risk of succeeding, risk of losing- “We buy into the myth of vulnerability as being a weakness because by doing so we give ourselves permission not to do it,” says Brene Brown in her conversation with Krista Tippett on the podcast On Being. “Try to remember the last time you did something brave, or saw someone do something brave.” Something is always at risk in any scenario one can consider.

That got me to thinking about heroes. In reality, a hero is someone who risks something big to help someone else. If vulnerability is opening yourself up to life, in all its glory and pain, to the extent that you might just get hurt, or even die- then those we unilaterally consider to be heroes – those who risk their lives to save others- are practicing the penultimate vulnerability. Having said that, any time we show up in our daily lives, stripped down and available to what life brings us, willing to be exposed, to fail, to be wrong, to be right, to win, to be real, to be open to whatever may come instead of avoiding the discomfort- at those times, we are also heroes. Life is either a Hero’s Journey, or its not. I find those people who are asking the hard questions and getting in the ring again and again after being beaten badly are capable of the most intense happiness. Its as if the struggles and the quest for understanding carve a deep reservoir into a person, and the deeper the reservoir, the more capacity for joy there is. In an emotionally promiscuous life, where no commitments are made and vulnerability is avoided, a person can only scratch the surface, at best. There is no capacity for deep and abiding joy, only fleeting distractions and drudgery. And there are plenty of people like that- too many, more and more all the time.

Like I saw on Project Appleseed Rifleman Training‘s podcast last night- the zombie apocalypse is already happening. Just peruse facebook for an hour!  The zombies avoid commitment, vulnerability, pain, growth, depth, true connection. They can’t focus, emotionally, spiritually, mentally. And guess what? They want you to be a zombie, too. Anyone who is fighting the good fight reminds them that their existence is a shallow, half hearted one. And its easier to bring a person down a peg than to bring them up a peg, so we must always be wary of the dreamers who want to lure the wakers back to sleep.

Waking up to your true self is never easy, and it isn’t supposed to be. Like the baby chick fighting to get out of its eggshell- the struggle for the chick is critical for its survival. It was discovered that when someone helped break the chick out, the baby soon died, not having developed the muscle strength it needed by the very act of breaking out of its shell. Vulnerability is the place of courage that builds the muscles of a wholehearted human being. Do it. You might get hurt, you might look dumb, you might get rejected, you could fail- but then again, you might not. That can’t be why you do the thing, or why you don’t do it- you do the act, whatever it is, because it must be done. Life is meant to be lived fully, wide open, out loud, and most of all, unapologetically.

In the letter’s section of the New York Times on March 10, a senior lawyer for the Drug Policy Alliance wrote a letter to the paper that criticized a recent article promoting drug courts that offer defendants the chance to access treatment as opposed to going to treatment. The Clinical Staff at One80Center disagrees with the argument that fails to see the value of  and the opportunities provided by drug court. As a result we will quote

The Letter from The New York Times:

Outside Box, U.S. Judges Offer Addicts New Path” (front page, March 2), reported on the benefits of drug courts and their increasing popularity. But enthusiasm for replicating drug courts should be tempered with a healthy dose of caution.
Drug addiction is best treated by health professionals, separate and apart from the criminal justice system. Drug court programs are inherently coercive and typically require defendants to plead guilty (and forgo their trial rights) before they participate in the program. Drug courts also require participants to be subject to frequent drug testing as an indicator of success in the program. If a person relapses, he is sent to prison.
It is important to question whether the drug court model is best suited to dealing with the particular issues posed by drug addiction. Drug relapses should be met with more intensive services rather than be a pathway to incarceration. There is no silver bullet for the complex problems posed by drug addiction, and there is no substitute for nuanced, comprehensive and evidence-based drug treatment, however tempting drug court programs may appear to be.
THESHIA NAIDOO
Senior Staff Attorney Drug Policy Alliance
Berkeley, Calif., March 4, 2013

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Although we respect the work done by Theshia Naidoo and the team at the Drug Policy Alliance, the letter entirely misses the point. The point of drug courts is to place drug addicts in a treatment setting by giving them the chance to take another path. If you want drug addicts to be able to access health professionals and treatment programs, why would you possibly be against drug courts.

drug courts, new york times

Article Promoting Drug Courts

In addition, the testing argument makes no sense whatsoever. In any treatment setting, drugs addicts are tested on a regular basis. Isn’t being tested to see if you are compliant with the program you have chosen better than being locked up in prison? In terms of forgoing their trial rights, the vast majority of drug court cases are open and shut. This is not a case of innocent people pleading guilty to drug charges in order not to go to prison. Such a contention verges on absurdity.

From The Original Article On Drug Courts 

Some of the most pointed criticism of the status quo has come from Judge Gleeson, a former federal prosecutor. The drug court he helped set up is open to defendants who committed a range of nonviolent crimes, like fraud and selling prescription pills, and whose addictions fueled their actions.
In a 35-page opinion he issued this week, he criticized the Justice Department for charging defendants with drug offenses that carry mandatory minimum sentences, urged the Sentencing Commission to reduce the guideline range for many drug offenses and called for more programs that divert defendants from prison time.

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Isn’t it clear that the very point of drug courts is to do exactly what Theshina Nandoo is promoting in her letter, but somehow fails to make the essential connection. Drug Courts may not be perfect, but they are a step in the right direction. Picking apart a positive article undermines the work that all of us are doing — finding proactive methods to battle the plague of drug addiction that is sweeping across the country.

When it comes to drug addicts, the clinical staff at One80Center believes promoting treatment over incarceration in the vast majority of cases. In every case presented in the original New York Times article, treatment over incarceration was the clear and obvious choice. Why the letter writer chose to take such a stand makes little to no sense because it fails to support drug courts as a key active element in the promotion of the treatment over incarceration.


THE FACTS:

– Substance abuse, addiction and alcoholism cause more deaths and disabilities each year than any otherUnderstanding Addiction is the Beginning of Recovery, Alcoholism, Addiction
– Nearly one-in-four emergency room visits are alcohol/drug related
– Nearly one-in-three suicides are alcohol/drug related
– Nearly one-in-two homicides/domestic violence incidents are alcohol/drug related
– Alcoholism (heavy drinking) is a factor in the most common causes of death: heart    disease, cancer and stroke
– Addiction/alcoholism that goes untreated costs this country more than heart disease, diabetes and cancer combined.

After ingesting all of these truly overwhelming facts, it’s hard not to think about one question… “why?” Why are so many people – loved ones, even – suffering from the throes of alcoholism and addiction?

And the questions go on and on and on.

UNDERSTANDING ADDICTION

“What is addiction?”… “What is alcoholism?”… “What’s the difference?”… “Can’t they just stop?”… “Don’t they want to stop?!”… “There’s no way he/she is a junkie!”… “I can’t believe he/she would just throw it all away like that.”… “Don’ they know what all that drinking/using is doing to them?”…

These questions – and many, many more – are asked every single day by friends, co-workers, spouses, children and the loved ones of the millions of Americans with alcoholic and/or addictive behavior.

I have been sober for almost 10 years, consider myself incredibly active within the Los Angeles recovery community, and still, I ask myself these questions. Why?! Why me? Why can’t I have one beer? Why can some people have a single glass of wine and go home? Why do others drink until they black out or wrap their car around a tree? Why, when I was drinking and using, would I black out at night, wake up and want to do the same exact thing the next day. One of my brothers can drink ½ of a beer then call it a night. My other brother died of a drug overdose. I relate to my dead brother more. I know a lot about recovery, about sobriety, some people might even call me start, worldly – but, I don’t know what “enough” means. I, like millions of other alcoholics/addicts out there, just don’t have that “I’ve had enough” software filter inside my head.

Understanding addiction is as complex as the human mind itself. However, like any other topic, or discipline, education and information are the best antidotes for confusion and frustration. Ever since the early part of the last century – in the early 1930′s, when the scientific community started to study “addiction” – there have been many myths about alcoholic and addictive behavior. The most damaging and pervasive of these seems to be that drug abuse, alcoholism and some mental health issues are not diseases, but actual moral failings or a weakness, a lack of will on behalf of the alcoholic/addict. The lack of information the general public has led society in general to be less compassionate and tolerant and more punishing and indicting of the alcoholic/addict.

Most importantly, addiction and alcoholism don’t have to be frustrating, quixotic or infinitely confusing anymore. The questions may still linger, but with healthy, open honesty and treatment, addiction and alcoholism can and will come out of the shadows of our lives and become manageable conditions, rather than dark frightening secrets.

Now, thanks in large part to the recovery community and the scientific communities, we know more about the brain, addiction, and how to effectively provide support and solutions. Even the clinically based scientific community acknowledges that what we do, what the One80Center does, by creating and offering effective prevention and treatment approaches, reduces the overall impact that alcoholic and addictive behavior. takes on individuals, families, and communities.


A New Zealand Study has revealed a seemingly clear-cut relationship between risk for developing addictions and youthful sexual partners. The study has been presented in a comprehensive report published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior. The Clinical Staff at One80Center is not surprised that the study discovered a link between more sex partners and a higher risk for addiction. What was surprising is that the link proved to be so much more convincing in young women than in young men.

New Zealand Study Shows Conclusive Link

The researchers followed over a thousand children born between 1972 and 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. The people studied were asked about their sexual partners as well as alcohol and other drug use. Women who had more than two to three sex partners when they were 18 years to 20 years old were nearly 10 times more likely than those who had none or one sexual partner to develop a drug problem, primarily involving alcohol or marijuana, at age 21. Having more than two to three partners from age 21 to age 25 increased addiction risk at age 26 by a factor of 7.  And at age 32, the risk was nearly 18 times greater for women who had more than two to three partners when they were aged 26 to 31 compared to those with one or no partners during that time.

new zealand study, sexual partners,addiction risk,alcoholism risk

Sexual Partners Linked To Addiction Risk

The risks for men were also increased, but not by as much.  More than one sex partner from age 18 to age 20 nearly tripled the risk of a serious substance use disorder at 21— and having more than two to three partners quadrupled that risk for men of that age. In terms of the impact of the report on American sexual behavior and a growing risk for addiction, the results are both provocative and controversial, The CDC reports [PDF] that 24% of women aged 20 to 24 have had two or more partners in the past year; the number for men was 29%.  And women in particular may be likely to under-report this number.

Sexual Behavior And Addiction Risk

The results were adjusted to take into account the effect that mental illnesses may have on risky sexual behavior, including having multiple partners; the researchers also tried controlling for socioeconomic status but found that the strong relationship between multiple sex partners and drug addiction and alcoholism stayed the same. The authors also limited the study to heterosexual sex, defined as intercourse. In contrast to previous studies, the research did not find that having multiple partners increased risk for later anxiety or depression

The researchers, led by Sandhya Ramrakha of the University of Otago in New Zealand, speculate that there may be several explanations for the connection. Impulsivity can increase risky behavior of any type, and in some cases may be driving both the drug misuse as well as the sexual activity.  “People who are impulsive may be more likely to engage in both activities and consequently [be] more likely to become substance dependent,” the authors write. In addition, having many short-term relationships may be more psychologically damaging to young women. And the authors speculate, “[This] may be due to the impersonal nature of such relationships. Or it might be that multiple failed relationships create anxiety about initiating new relationships. Self ‘medication’ with substances may be one way of dealing with this interpersonal anxiety.”

Ultimately, it is not the role of One80Center to dictate morality or pass judgment on anyone. Our number one goal is to promote long-term sobriety and help lead our clients and community on a path that fosters and promotes the principles of recovery. If an increase in youthful sexual partners is linked directly to such a dramatic increase in drug addiction and alcoholism, One80Center would recommend that personal safety and an educated awareness of such risks is the path for a young person to follow.


Coca leaves, the source of pure cocaine, have been chewed and ingested for thousands of years for the euphoric effects of the drug. They were first used by members of the Inca civilization in the Andes mountains, who believed the coca plant was a gift from the gods.

TODAY, COCAINE USE IS MORE PERVASIVE THAN EVER

Cocaine use has been glamourized in movies, TV, books, poems and literally hundreds of songs. We’ve all seen Tony Montana stuff his nose in a mound of cocaine that triggers his demise in Scarface. Most of us have heard about Sigmund Freud’s rather heavy use of cocaine, and his belief that cocaine was a cure for many mental and physical problems. Even the famous American soft drank Coca-Cola, when it launched, contained cocaine.

COCAINE: THE MOST POWERFUL CENTRAL NERVOUS STIMULANT FOUND IN NATURE

Physical cocaine use effects include constricted blood vessels and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood flow. Users of the drug experience greater alertness, energy, self-confidence, and even power after administration. The intensity and duration of cocaine’s effect – increased energy, reduced fatigue, mental alertness – depend on the route of drug administration. The faster cocaine is absorbed into the bloodstream and delivered to the brain, the more intense the high. Injecting or smoking cocaine produces a quicker, stronger high than snorting. On the other hand, faster absorption usually means shorter duration of action: the high from snorting cocaine may last 15 to 30 minutes, but the high from smoking may last only 5 to 10 minutes. In order to sustain the high, a cocaine abuser has to administer the drug again. For this reason, cocaine is sometimes abused in binges—taken repeatedly within a relatively short period of time, at increasingly higher doses.

Today, for millions of Americans, cocaine is an incredibly addictive drug.

– Approximately 35.9 million Americans aged 12 and older have tried cocaine use at least once in their lifetime, according to a national survey, and about 2.1 million Americans are regular users.

– Drug enforcement personnel estimate that about 2,500 Americans every day try cocaine for the first time.

– Cocaine is the most frequently reported illicit substance associated with drug abuse fatalities and causes three times more deaths than any other illegal drug.

STROKE IS ONE OF THE MOST SERIOUS MEDICAL CONSEQUENCES OF COCAINE USE

Researchers from the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Stony Brook University have developed a high-resolution, 3D optical Doppler imaging tomography technique that captures the effects of cocaine use restricting the blood supply in vessels — including Cocaine use causes stimulation, stroke, brain decay and deathsmall capillaries — of the brain. The study, reported in Molecular Psychiatry, and with images on the journal’s October 2012 cover, illustrates the first use of the novel neuroimaging technique and provides evidence of cocaine-induced cerebral microischemia, which can cause stroke.

Stroke is one of the most serious medical risks of cocaine use. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is disrupted due to the vasoactive effects of cocaine use, and research has shown that the process contributes to stroke in cocaine abusers. An effective treatment has yet to be discovered because of minimal knowledge on the underlying mechanisms that cause cerebrovascular changes resulting from cocaine abuse. Current neuroimaging methods that could reveal clues to underlying mechanisms that cause cocaine-induced restricted CBF, such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography angiography, are limited in scope. The Stony Brook team’s neuroimaging technique offers a promising method to investigate structural changes in the small neurovascular networks of the brain that may be implicated in stroke.

If you have any questions about cocaine or the treatment of cocaine addiction, please give ONE80 a call for a free, confidential intake conversation with one of our addiction specialists.