Highland Pharmaceuticals Claims To Have Developed A New Form Of Pseudoephedrine Called Tarex That Cannot Be Used To Make Crystal Meth

Highland Pharmaceuticals claims to have developed new form of pseudoephedrine that cannot be used to make methamphetamine. The formulation known as Tarex could reach the market in 2013, offering a cold-remedy alternative without the negative of being the key active ingredient in methamphetamines. Although the claim of the small St. Louis-based company has yet to be fully verified and scientifically proven, the Clinical Staff at One80Center believe it would be a huge step in combatting the crystal meth plague that has seized communities across the country.

Crystal Meth Resistant Pseudophedrine

tarex, pseudoephedrine,

Jim Bausch of Highland Pharmaceuticals

Highland president and COO Jim Bausch said his company’s form of pseudoephedrine is just as effective as those currently on the market. The major difference, of course, is that Tarex can’t be extracted and used to make crystal meth. Bausch explained, “We can stop clandestine production of meth.” Some narcotics officers believe the Tarex technology could finally help turn the tide against meth labs that have ravaged much of the Midwest, South and West for two decades.

The Drug Enforcement Administration has done preliminary testing of Tarex using extraction and production techniques typically used by meth lab operators. Early results are “promising,” said DEA spokesman Rusty Payne, noting that testing continues and full analysis has yet to be completed. A problem is the ingenuity of illegal chemists and drug makers to get around such attempts in the past.

Shake -And-Bake Crystal Meth No More

Pseudoephedrine is found in popular cold and allergy medications. Meth makers combine the pills with dangerous and highly flammable chemicals to produce the drug, most often by shaking up the ingredients in a 2-liter soda bottle — a process known as “shake-and-bake” meth. A key to meth production is crystallization. Emilie Dolan of Highland Pharmaceuticals said Tarex interrupts the process because rather than crystallizing when heated with the chemicals, it results in a gooey substance. “Especially with the shake-and-bake method, you can’t get meth out of it,” Dolan said. “It kind of gunks up.”

“We Had To Do Something.”

Highland Pharmaceuticals began 12 years ago as a small firm seeking to improve technologies for drug delivery. Located in Missouri, surrounded by counties that have among the highest meth lab seizure rates in the nation, the company decided to confront the problem of  pseudoephedrine. “With the huge epidemic in our own backyard that we hear about every night … we had to do something,” Bausch said.

Highland Pharmaceuticals wants Tarex to be exempt from new Missouri state laws that would require a prescription to purchase pseudoephedrine products. In addition, it has asked the DEA to exempt Tarex technology from the Combat Meth Act of 2006, which requires all pseudoephedrine products to be sold from behind the counter. The exemption would allow Tarex products to be sold in front of the counter. If the claims made by Highland Pharmaceuticals hold up to rigorous future testing by the FDA, then One80Center agrees that there is no need to keep Tarex behind the counter. If Tarex cannot be made into crystal meth, then there is no need to negatively highlight a simple cold remedy.

Bath Salts Abuse And The Violent Paranoia Caused By The Newest Drug Fad Flying Off The Shelves

 

Bath Salts Marketed As Drugs In A Head Shop

Bath Salts Marketed As Drugs In A Head Shop

Bath Salts are the newest over-the-counter drug fad for young people in America. Despite being connected to violence and extreme paranoia, the over-the-counter drug is flying off the shelves. The synthetic powder is sold legally online and in drug paraphernalia stores under a variety of names, such as “Ivory Wave,” “Purple Wave,” “Blue Silk,” “Zoom,” “Ocean Snow,” “Lunar Wave,” “Vanilla Sky,” “White Lightning,” and “Hurricane Charlie.” The clinical staff at ONE80CENTER is never surprised when young people discover new and more dangerous waves to escape through abuse and addiction. The craze over bath salts and what we know about their effects are, however, downright disturbing.

Since these products are relatively new, knowledge about their precise chemical composition and short- and long-term effects is limited to say the least. The available information, demands proactive action in order to minimize the obvious dangers to not just the abusers of bath salts. In addition, the general public needs to be protected from people under the influence of this dangerous substance that produces an amphetamine-like effect.

Although states across the country have passed laws banning their sale, bath salts are still easily available online. The fact that bath salts are distributed via mail and sold on the Internet helps explain why more rural places such as Maine and Louisiana were at the cutting edge of the epidemic. As opposed to urban centers where drug dealers are plentiful, drug abusers and addicts in rural areas will take whatever substance they can readily obtain.

Bath Salts Snorted And Injected

Bath Salts Snorted And Injected

What we do know is that these products often contain various amphetamine-like chemicals, such as methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MPDV), mephedrone and pyrovalerone. Bath salts are typically administered orally, by inhalation, or by injection, with the worst outcomes apparently associated with snorting or intravenous administration. Mephedrone is of particular concern because it presents a high risk for overdose. These chemicals act in the brain like stimulant drugs and are often touted as cocaine substitutes. As a result, they present a high risk for both abuse and addiction. Repetitive use of bath salts has been reported to trigger intense cravings not unlike those experienced by methamphetamine users.

Beyond their known psychoactive ingredients, the contents of bath salts are largely unknown, which makes the practice of abusing them even more dangerous. Bath salts already have already been linked to an alarming number of ER visits across the country in the past few years. Doctors and clinicians at U.S. poison centers have indicated that ingesting or snorting bath salts containing synthetic stimulants can cause chest pains, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, agitation, hallucinations, extreme paranoia, and delusions.

What are even more frightening have been the extreme instances of violence associated with the consumption of bath salts. Here are three potent examples:

1) A 21-year-old Louisiana man cut his own throat, then shot and killed himself after being treated by doctors for bath salts overdose.

2) A Maine man got off his motorcycle in the middle of a highway and started trying to hit passing cars with a piece of wood.

3) A Maine woman thought her teeth were filled with ticks and tried to cut them out with a knife.

Although all three are awful, they pale in comparison to the national bath salts news story that recently occurred in Florida. Miami police official believe that bath salts were behind the bizarre May 26 incident in which 31-year-old Rudy Eugene allegedly tore off the clothes of a homeless man under a highway and ate parts of his face. Know in the tabloids as the Miami Cannibal, this extreme Cannibalism angle grabbed the attention of the national media.

Bath Salts Abuser Rudy Eugene

Bath Salts Abuser Rudy Eugene

Although toxicology reports have yet to be released, bath salts have been pointed to as the trigger for the extreme behavior. The attacker had to be shot at least five times by police as they tried to stop the assault, according to The Miami Herald. Eugene had a history of abusing drugs, including bath salts. Since bath salts have been known to spark hallucinatory, paranoid rages, it fall into the place that these cheap, potent, innocent looking, and, until recently, legal and undetectable, synthetic drugs were the spark that lit such an insane fire in Rudy Eugene.

With echoes of earlier drug epidemics like crack cocaine in the 1980s and crystal meth recently, the bath salts scare is both shocking and routine. “We had people telling us: ‘This is the worst thing I ever did, but the cravings were so intense that I used it for eight days straight,’ ” says Louisiana Poison Center Director Mark Ryan, who in 2010 was one of the first doctors to document the surge in cases.

ONE80CENTER backs the idea of raising the national alarm with young people in relation to the dangers of bath salts. From our extensive experience with drug abuse, we know that the problem with bath salts has only just begun. In fact, all of the negative press not only will not deter young people. Instead, it will encourage them to experiment, leading to an even greater risk for accidental overdose and violent incidents.

University Of Kentucky Research Study Suggests Rates Of Alcohol Consumption Directly Increase Prescription Stimulant Abuse Risk

Alcohol & Prescription Stimulant Abuse

Alcohol & Prescription Stimulant Abuse

Demonstrating a logical connection between drinking and methamphetamine abuse, a new University of Kentucky research study suggests alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of prescription stimulant abuse. Amphetamines are part of the larger group of drugs known as stimulants that includes cocaine and Adderall. Although cocaine was once the dominant illegal stimulant abused, today prescription stimulants like Adderall are more widely abused by young adults. The clinical staff at ONE80CENTER are not surprised that the Kentucky study strongly indicates an association between alcohol consumption and prescription stimulant abuse.

Prescription Stimulant Abuse Linked To Alcohol Consumption

As the senior author of the study and professor of Behavioral Science, Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of Kentucky, Craig R. Rush said that the study shows a direct epidemiological link between drinking alcohol and prescription stimulant abuse, implying a link as well to the abuse of crystal meth. Building on his previous research that showed moderate drinkers were more sensitive to some of the effects of amphetamines when compared to light drinkers, Rush published the new study in the March 2011 issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research.

Rush explains in detail: “The idea behind the present study was to follow that study up with one in which we determined whether moderate drinkers were also more likely to work to receive amphetamine in the laboratory, in addition to being more sensitive to its subjective effects.” The researchers looked at 33 study participants and divided them into either moderate (more than seven drinks per week) or light drinkers (less than seven drinks per week).

The focus on study was not on actual drinking, but how drinkers ranging from light to moderate react to a rewards program related to prescription stimulant abuse. During a series of four studies on prescription stimulant abuse and rates of alcohol consumption, the participants were given a placebo as well as low (8-10mg) and high (16-20mg) doses of d-amphetamine. The subjects then had the chance to earn up to a total of eight capsules containing 12.5 percent of the previous dose by working on a computer task.

Drug Seeking, Drinking And Prescription Stimulant Abuse

Prescription Stimulant Abuse

Prescription Stimulant Abuse

What is fascinating is that the high dose of amphetamines increased drug seeking behaviors in both light and moderate drinkers, but only the low dose did so with the moderate drinkers. Such a finding definitely suggests that consuming moderate levels of alcohol can increase an individual’s vulnerability to prescription stimulants and illegal stimulant abuse.

Mark T. Fillmore, a professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky and part of the research team, summarized what needs to be done in light of the study: “We need to determine if drinking heavily might actually produce physiological changes in individuals that causes them to become more sensitive to the pleasurable effects of psychostimulant drugs, such as amphetamines.” Such efforts unquestionably will help to wide and deepen the prescription stimulant abuse debate that needs to be conducted in light of the prevalence of co-occurring disorders.

Expanding on his colleagues point, Rush explained, “Other future directions could be to look at the influence of alcohol use history on the effects of other drugs of abuse or to determine how acute alcohol administration, as opposed to self-reported drinking history, impacts response to stimulants.” Without question, the link between prescription stimulant abuse and alcohol consumption is directly related, particularly in terms of a certain personality and even genetic type that is prone to alcoholism and addiction.

ONE80CENTER has seen the prevalence of co-occurring disorders in our client base. Such commonality in both alcoholics and addicts makes the connection between prescription stimulant abuse and alcohol consumption appear almost like an afterthought. The question is not whether co-occurring disorders fuel each other, but how to prevent them from causing such damage and havoc in the lives of so many young people.

 

Strange but True Addiction Facts

Your brain on crystal meth

Which Brain Image is of a Woman on Crystal Meth

The US is 1/5 of the world population but consumes 2/3 of the illegal drugs…

Overall alcohol is the deadliest drug to our society.

Alcohol damages nearly all organ systems when drunk in excess.

Alcohol is involved in more crimes than heroin.

Heroin, crack cocaine and crystal meth are the most lethal drugs to the individual.

People may become physically addicted to Xanax, Valium, Ativan or Klonopin after just a few weeks of use.

Doctors that write prescriptions for celebrities under a pseudonym may be charged with a felony.

By 8th grade, 52 percent of our teens have drunk alcohol, 41 percent have smoked cigarettes, and 21 percent have used marijuana.

In 2006, there were 1,742,887 drug-related emergency room visits nationwide.

Ecstasy (MDMA) can cause the body to stop correctly regulating body temperature which may lead to hyperthermia.

Approximately 56.3 million Americans smoke tobacco.

Lung Cancer and Death

Steroids can cause acne and make your hair fall out.

Addiction is a treatable condition.

The 2010 U.N. Drug Report: Amphetamine Abuse Up While Cocaine & Heroin Slightly Decline

In the 2010 World Drug Report released by the United Nations, cocaine and heroin use in the United States slightly decline but are being replaced by amphetamines and meth amphetamine abuse. In Europe, however, cocaine use continues to increase, and Heroin addiction remains a challenging problem in terms of both human damage and financial cost. In addition, drug use is on the rise across the board in the developing world.

Heroin Trafficking Worldwide

Still, in the past two years, global opium poppy cultivation has dropped 23 percent, and “world cocaine production has declined by 12-18 percent over the period 2007-2009.” This decline in production, however, is no cause for celebration because the amounts of heroin being produced and distributed still easily meet the worldwide demand. In addition, cocaine addiction and demand is growing in Europe. With meth amphetamines, crop production is not a factor since the drug can be processed almost anywhere from ingredients available at any local pharmacy.

The number of people abusing amphetamine-type stimulants like crystal meth addiction will soon surpass cocaine and heroin users combined. “We will not solve the world drugs problem if we simply push addiction from cocaine and heroin to other addictive substances — and there are unlimited amounts of them, produced in mafia labs at trivial costs,” warned Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office of Drugs and Crime, which issued the report.

Crystal Meth Can Be Made Anywhere

The focus of the report, as Costa clearly explained, is the threat of the new drugs, particularly meth amphetamine. Although cocaine addiction, particularly in terms of crack, remains an extreme problem across the American landscape, meth is showing up in places where crack was never an issue in the past. Costa warned against this rising threat of crystal meth and other designer drugs: “These new drugs cause a double problem. First, they are being developed at a much faster rate than regulatory norms and law enforcement can keep up. Second, their marketing is cunningly clever, as they are custom-manufactured so as to meet the specific preference in each situation.”

Finally, the U.N. Report made it clear that marijuana remains the drug most abused in the United States: “Cannabis remains the world’s most widely produced and used illicit substance: it is grown in almost all countries of the world and is smoked by 130-190 million people at least once a year — though these parameters are not very telling in terms of addiction.”

Whether you or a loved one is addicted to marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine or any other drug, ONE80CENTER has the individualized program, the experienced team and the clinical tools needed to begin the path of true recovery.

The 2010 U.N. Drug Report: Amphetamine Abuse Up While Cocaine & Heroin Slightly Decline

In the 2010 World Drug Report released by the United Nations, cocaine and heroin use in the United States slightly decline but are being replaced by amphetamines and meth amphetamine abuse. In Europe, however, cocaine use continues to increase, and Heroin addiction remains a challenging problem in terms of both human damage and financial cost. In addition, drug use is on the rise across the board in the developing world.

Heroin Trafficking Worldwide

Still, in the past two years, global opium poppy cultivation has dropped 23 percent, and “world cocaine production has declined by 12-18 percent over the period 2007-2009.” This decline in production, however, is no cause for celebration because the amounts of heroin being produced and distributed still easily meet the worldwide demand. In addition, cocaine addiction and demand is growing in Europe. With meth amphetamines, crop production is not a factor since the drug can be processed almost anywhere from ingredients available at any local pharmacy.

The number of people abusing amphetamine-type stimulants like crystal meth addiction will soon surpass cocaine and heroin users combined. “We will not solve the world drugs problem if we simply push addiction from cocaine and heroin to other addictive substances — and there are unlimited amounts of them, produced in mafia labs at trivial costs,” warned Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office of Drugs and Crime, which issued the report.

Crystal Meth Can Be Made Anywhere

The focus of the report, as Costa clearly explained, is the threat of the new drugs, particularly meth amphetamine. Although cocaine addiction, particularly in terms of crack, remains an extreme problem across the American landscape, meth is showing up in places where crack was never an issue in the past. Costa warned against this rising threat of crystal meth and other designer drugs: “These new drugs cause a double problem. First, they are being developed at a much faster rate than regulatory norms and law enforcement can keep up. Second, their marketing is cunningly clever, as they are custom-manufactured so as to meet the specific preference in each situation.”

Finally, the U.N. Report made it clear that marijuana remains the drug most abused in the United States: “Cannabis remains the world’s most widely produced and used illicit substance: it is grown in almost all countries of the world and is smoked by 130-190 million people at least once a year — though these parameters are not very telling in terms of addiction.”

Whether you or a loved one is addicted to marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine or any other drug, ONE80CENTER has the individualized program, the experienced team and the clinical tools needed to begin the path of true recovery.